• Ionization Energies for the Actinide Mono- and Dioxides Series, from Th to Cm: Theory versus Experiment
    I. Infante, A. Kovacs, G. La Macchia, A.R.M. Shahi, J.K. Gibson and L. Gagliardi
    Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 114 (19) (2010), p6007-6015
    DOI:10.1021/jp1016328 | unige:14774 | Abstract | Article HTML | Article PDF
 
The results of a computational study with multiconfigurational quantum chemical methods on actinide monoxides (AnO) and dioxides (AnO2) for An = Th, Pa, U, Np, Pu, Am, and Cm, are presented. First and second ionization energies were determined and compared with experimental values, when available. The trend along the series is analyzed in terms of the electronic configurations of the various species. The agreement with experiment is excellent in most cases. Of particular interest is the first ionization of PuO2. We applied cutting-edge theoretical methods to refine the ionization energy, but our computed data fall in the range of ~6 eV and not in the ~7 eV region as the experiment dictates. Such a system requires further computational and experimental attention.
  
The incorporation of enantiopure 1-amino-2,3-propanediol as a subcomponent into a dicopper double helicate resulted in perfect chiral induction of the helicate's twist. DFT calculations allowed the determination of the helicity of the complex in solution. The same helical induction, in which S amines induced a Λ helical twist, was observed in the solid state by X-ray crystallography. Electronic structure calculations also revealed that the unusual deep green color of this class of complexes was due to a metal-to-ligand charge transfer excitation, in which the excited state possesses a valence delocalized Cu23+ core. The use of a racemic amine subcomponent resulted in the formation of a dynamic library of six diastereomeric pairs of enantiomers. Surprisingly, this library converted into a single pair of enantiomers during crystallization. We were able to observe this process reverse upon redissolution, as initial ligand exchange was followed by covalent imine metathesis.

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